Diogenes cynicism5/15/2023 ![]() ![]() You won’t be surprised to hear, then, that cynical people also earn less than others. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General in 2020, psychologists found that cynical attitudes lead to being treated disrespectfully-possibly because cynics tend to show disrespect to others, leading to a vicious cycle. Read: Middle-aged white Americans are dying of despairĪdding insult to injury, people tend not to respect cynics. (Although both of these studies involved only men, nothing suggests that the results are gender-specific.) In one 2017 study on middle-aged Finnish men, high cynicism also predicted premature mortality. In 1991, researchers studying middle-aged men found that a cynical outlook significantly increased the odds of death from both cancer and heart disease-possibly because the cynics consumed more alcohol and tobacco than the non-cynics. Modern cynics also suffer poorer health than others. In other words, that smirking 25-year-old is at elevated risk of turning into a depressed 44-year-old. In one 2009 study, researchers examining negative cynical attitudes found that people who scored high in this characteristic on a personality test were roughly five times more likely to suffer from depression later in life. We can most definitely conclude, however, that modern cynicism is detrimental. There were no happiness surveys in Antisthenes’s times, so we can’t compare the ancient cynics’ life satisfaction with that of those around them who did not share their philosophy. Read: American cynicism has reached a breaking point “Modern cynicism come to describe something antithetical to its previous meanings, a psychological state hardened against both moral reflection and intellectual persuasion,” the University of Houston’s David Mazella wrote in The Making of Modern Cynicism. The modern cynic rejects things out of hand (“This is stupid”), while the ancient cynic simply withholds judgment (“This may be right or wrong”). Whereas a modern cynic might say, for instance, that the president is an idiot and thus his policies aren’t worth considering, the ancient cynic would examine each policy impartially. It was based on a refusal to accept the assumptions and habits that discourage people from questioning conventional dogmas, and thus hold us back from the search for deep wisdom and happiness. T he original cynicism was a philosophical movement likely founded by Antisthenes, a student of Socrates, and popularized by Diogenes of Sinope around the fifth century B.C. Want to stay current with Arthur's writing? Sign up to get an email every time a new column comes out. Instead of assuming that everyone and everything sucks, we should all live like the ancient Greek cynics, who rebelled against convention in a search for truth and enlightenment. The problem isn’t cynicism per se it’s that modern people have lost the original meaning of cynicism. It makes you less healthy, less happy, less successful, and less respected by others. But it won’t change the fact that the modern cynical outlook on life is terrible for your well-being. Whether cynicism is more warranted now than ever is yours to decide. Sentiments about other institutions in society follow similar patterns. Since 1964, the percentage of Americans who say they trust the government to do what is right “just about always” or “most of the time” has fallen 53 points, from 77 to 24 percent. What was satire then is ideology today: Cynicism-the belief that people are generally morally bankrupt and behave treacherously in order to maximize self-interest-dominates American culture. “I don’t know what they have to say / It makes no difference anyway.” “Whatever it is, I’m against it,” Marx sang in his 1932 film, Horse Feathers. By which I mean followers of Groucho, not Karl. T here are a growing number of Marxists today. Click here to listen to his podcast series on all things happiness, How to Build a Happy Life. “ How to Build a Life ” is a weekly column by Arthur Brooks, tackling questions of meaning and happiness. ![]()
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Xnretro online5/15/2023 ![]() ![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. ![]() ![]() Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You can download the free XnRetro software from. The program offers more than 22 different retro effects which can be combined with many light overlays, vignette effects, photo frame effects to get very nice looking retro pictures. This free application allows you to add many combinations of vintage, light and frame effects to your pictures. The XnRetro Windows application is designed by the same people who made the popular image viewer XnView. XnRetro also has an in-built option to share your picture with friends through Flickr, Picasa, Facebook, Tumblr, Imgur, YFrog and many more online image sharing services. When you are done with the effects, you can either save the file or share it with your friends. You can also rotate the image left or right from the toolbar. If you are not satisfied with effects combination and want to start over then you can click on the Reset button in the toolbar. Other than the preset effects, you can also manually adjust the color balance, contrast, gamma, exposure levels etc., for the picture The Frame section adds a custom border to your picture. The vignette effects are present in photographs made in 1920s and before mainly due to camera limitations. The Vignette section has presets to apply different types of vignette effects making your picture look really old. The Light section has many light overlays that can make your pictures look more stylish. The Retro section has many preset effects that change the color, gamma, saturation and contrast automatically to give a vintage look. The effects are applied to the main picture and you can see the preview immediately. Select one of these tabs and then click on any of the preset effects to apply it. There are four tabs at the bottom – Retro, Light, Vignette and Frame. Rest is as easy as clicking on the preset effects. Just open a picture in XnRetro (by clicking on the Open button in the toolbar). You can also copy all the extracted contents to your USB key so that you can run it from any computer you want. Just download the ZIP file, extract the contents of the ZIP archive to a folder and run XnRetro.exe from there. It is a portable application which means that you do not have to install anything on your system. ![]() You can download XnRetro from the XnView website. XnRetro can make your picture look like as if it was taken a hundred years ago. You can use the freeware application XnRetro to apply dozens of color effects, light effects, frame borders effects, vignette effects and more. The place where you will have hours and hours of fun secured with the best free emulators.Do you envy the people who use Photoshop and upload great looking pictures on Facebook with stunning vintage effects applied? Now you can also have the similar vintage or retro effects in your pictures without using an expensive program like Photoshop or a smartphone app like Instagram. Signed: The MyEmulator team, your online retro gaming website. Let’s play!ĭifferent types of video games that will help you escape boredom: Super Mario, Disney games, Sonic, Action, Sports, Adventure, Spiderman, Barbie, Driving, Puzzle, Sonic, Kirby, Soccer, Fighting… And many more! What are you waiting to start playing in your browser? Just select the console, the game and you’re done. We are experts in gaming and we have a wide variety of popular titles and genres (adventure, RPG, platform, fighting, Mario, Pokemon…). Yes, we know that there are other websites to play free online games, but there are none like MyEmulator. Today, thanks to our website and its simple interface, you will be able to enjoy them again. and we had fun playing with friends games with spectacular graphics. We all remember how when we were kids we played NES, SNES, GBA, NDS, N64, etc. Best of all, you will be able to play all of them -many of them are for 2 players- for free and without the need to download anything, neither emulator nor ROMs. That’s why we have the largest collection of fun games for the most popular 8, 16, 32 and 64-bit consoles. We, the members of the MyEmulator team are gamers. ![]() Fastfox led projector5/15/2023 ![]() ![]()
Best iso sizeup inside out5/15/2023 ![]() ![]() This unit is commonly used in Continental Europe, and Russia and former USSR countries. Whole sizes are incremented by 1 Paris point this corresponds to 3.33 millimetres (0.131 in) between half sizes. The Paris point equates to 2⁄ 3 centimetre (6.67 mm 0.26 in).The following length units are commonly used today to define shoe-size systems: This also results in different increments between shoe sizes, because usually only "full" or "half" sizes are made. Sizing systems also differ in the units of measurement they use. The typical range lies between 1⁄ 2 to 2⁄ 3 inch (12.7 to 16.9 mm) for the UK/US size system and 4⁄ 3 to 5⁄ 3 cm (13.3 to 16.7 mm) for the European size system, but may extend to 1⁄ 4 to 3⁄ 4 inch (6.4 to 19.1 mm) and 2⁄ 3 to 6⁄ 3 cm (6.7 to 20.0 mm). For example, the inner cavity of a shoe must typically be 15 mm longer than the foot, and the shoe last would be 2 size points larger than the foot, but this varies between different types of shoes and the shoe size system used. Īll these measures differ substantially from one another for the same shoe. Further, the last can be measured in several different ways, resulting in different measurements. It leaves all responsibility and risk of choosing the correct size with the customer. It makes no promise about manufacturing tolerances or for what size of foot the shoe is actually suitable. This measure is the easiest one for the manufacturer to use, because it identifies only the tool used to produce the shoe. The length of the " last", the foot-shaped template over which the shoe is manufactured.However, it will vary with manufacturing tolerances and only gives the customer very crude information about the range of foot sizes for which the shoe is suitable. This measure has the advantage that it can be measured easily on the finished product. The length of the inner cavity of the shoe.It puts on the manufacturer the burden of ensuring that the shoe will fit a foot of a given length. However, this measure is less popular with manufacturers, because it requires them to test carefully for each new shoe model, for which range of foot sizes it is recommendable. It applies equally to any type, form, or material of shoe. For customers, this measure has the advantage of being directly related to their body measures. The median length of feet for which a shoe is suitable.In this case, both feet are measured, and purchasers of mass-produced shoes are advised to purchase a shoe size based on the larger foot, as most retailers do not sell pairs of shoes in non-matching sizes.Įach size of shoe is considered suitable for a small interval of foot lengths, typically limited by half-point of the shoe size system.Ī shoe-size system can refer to three characteristic lengths: The sizes of the left and right feet are often slightly different. ![]() Foot length is measured with the subject standing barefoot and the weight of the body equally distributed between both feet. The length of a person's foot is commonly defined as the distance between two parallel lines that are perpendicular to the foot and in contact with the most prominent toe and the most prominent part of the heel. In practice, shoes are often tried on for both size and fit before they are purchased.ĭeriving the shoe size Foot versus shoe and last This article sets out several complexities in the definition of shoe sizes. men's, women's, children's, sport, and safety shoes). Some regions use different shoe-size systems for different types of shoes (e.g. Some systems also indicate the shoe width, sometimes also as a number, but in many cases by one or more letters. While all shoe sizes use a number to indicate the length of the shoe, they differ in exactly what they measure, what unit of measurement they use, and where the size 0 (or 1) is positioned. There are a number of different shoe-size systems used worldwide. 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